Criminals
- Bosworth, Clifford E. The Medieval Islamic Underworld: The Banu Sasan in Arabic Society and Literature. Leiden: Brill, 1976. 2 volumes.
- Chesney, Kellow. The Victorian Underworld. London: Maurice Temple Smith, Ltd., 1970.
- Judges, Arthur Valentine. The Elizabethan Underworld: A Collection of Early Tudor and early Stuart Tracts and Ballads Telling of the Lives and Misdoings of Vagabonds, Thieves, Rogues and Cozners, and Giving Some Account of the Operation of the Criminal Law. 543pp. Originally published in 1930.
- McCall, Andrew The Medieval Underworld. North Pomfret, VT: H. Hamilton, 1979. 319pp.