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This index was created using NEPHIS syntax, as described in sections 12.2.2.3 and 12.4.1. Locators refer to chapters (chap.), sections (sec.) or to paragraphs. All locators include a chapter number. Section locators include the full section number (which is included in the headings at the top of each page). Paragraph locators consist of a chapter number, a full stop (dot), and a paragraph number. Paragraph numbers can be found on each page of text in the right margin at the head of each paragraph. The glossary, in which definitions and cross references are arranged in alphabetical order, is not included in this index, nor is the bibliography, also arranged in al- phabetical order by primary author.
A.L.A. filing rules
as standards for alphanumeric arrangement : 1.85
abbreviations
in alphanumeric arrangement : 17.19
abstract entities
concepts : 2.23
in IR databases : 1.28
independent existence : 2.22
universities as example : 2.18
versus attributes and processes in subject scope analysis : 2.20
versus concrete entities in subject scope analysis : 2.17
abstracting
and abstracts.
readings : sec. 14.3
abstracts
alternatives to : 14.7
as basis for indexing : 1.132
as indexable matter : sec. 7.1.2
role in information retrieval : 6.28
types : 14.6
versus documentary units : 6.27
Abstracts in anthropology
table of contents : 19.9
accuracy
of indexing. impact of indexable matter : sec. 7.3
acknowledgments
to members of NISO Committee YY : 0.14, 0.15
to Milstead (Jessica L.) : 0.14
to scholars and practitioners : 0.15
to Wellisch (Hans H.) : 0.14, 0.15
acronyms
for facets. PMEST : 2.77, 2.78
in alphanumeric arrangement : 17.19
actions
and entities.
combination in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.23
in subject scope analysis : 2.28; examples : 2.46
names : 2.31
activity theory
treatment of knowledge organization : 8.58
ad hoc string syntax : sec. 12.2.2.3
compared to faceted syntax : 12.170
compared to natural language syntax : 12.171
definitions : 12.169
examples of index headings : 12.317, 12.318
examples of index statements : 12.316
for book indexes : 12.313
NEPHIS : 12.172
ad hoc syntax : sec. 12.2.7
and systematic syntax. combinations : sec. 12.2.7.1; examples in Psychological abstracts: 12.262
characteristics : 12.253
cross references : 12.257; placement : 12.258
definitions : 12.251
elements : 12.254
examples : 12.252
guidelines : 12.255
prepositions : 12.255
advisory groups
selection of useful documents : 8.250
agents
versus objects in subject scope analysis : 2.30
ALA filing rules
as standards for alphanumeric arrangement : 1.85
Allen (Bryce L.)
views on visualization and cognitive abilities : 19.55
alphabetical ... see: alphanumeric ...
alphabetico-classed arrangement. see: alphanumeric-relational arrangement
alphanumeric arrangement
abbreviations : 17.19
acronyms : 17.19
ampersand : 17.25
controversies : 17.12
examples : 17.26
in hypertext displays : sec. 17.2
initialisms : 17.20
lack of consensus among standards : 1.91
non-alphanumeric criteria : 17.21
numbers : 17.18
of book indexes : 17.120
of displayed indexes : 1.144
punctuation : 17.16
roman numerals : 17.12
spaces : 17.15
A.L.A. filing rules : 1.85
Library of Congress filing rules: 1.83
NISO : 1.86
subject headings : 17.22
alphanumeric browsing
using Library of Congress subject headings: 12.70
alphanumeric displays : sec. 17.1
advantages : 17.6
in hypertext.
examples : 17.35
goals : 17.32
problematic nature : 17.9
versus relational classified displays : 12.193, 17.8, 17.48
alphanumeric indexes
browsable. display. design features : 19.74; examples : 19.75
display in printed books : 17.122
for classified arrangements : 12.219
in print media.
preference for : 19.15
staged display in hypertext : 17.29, 17.38
syndetic structure : sec. 13.3.1
alphanumeric-relational arrangement
of displayed indexes : 1.146
Altavista web search engine
indexing of image texts : 8.127
America: history and life
record formats : sec. 20.3
rotated term syntax : 12.126
American Library Association
special interest groups : 17.79
views on display of Library of Congress subject headings: 12.82
American Society for Information Science
endorsement of standards for indexes : 1.99
opposition to standards for indexes : 1.100
opposition to terminology for non-displayed indexes : 1.102
American Society for Information Science and Technology
Classification Research SIG : 17.78
special interest groups : 17.77
American Society of Indexers
objections to standards for indexes : 1.97
ampersand
in alphanumeric arrangement : 17.25
analysis
and indexing of documents. methods : chap. 8
computer algorithmic. of texts for indexing : 1.149
guidelines in cataloging and classification at Rutgers University : 8.93
human intellectual. of texts for indexing : 1.148
methods.
examples : sec. 8.6
methods for book indexes : sec. 8.6.1
methods for digital libraries : sec. 8.6.3
methods for full-text encyclopedias : sec. 8.6.3
methods for indexing and abstracting services : sec. 8.6.2
methods in human indexing.
British standards : 8.92
international standards : 8.92
of messages.
methods : sec. 1.5.6
rules in human indexing : 8.91
standards in human indexing : 8.92
units of. documentary units : 6.6
analytico-synthetic classification syntax : 12.200
Anderson (James D.)
views on human indexing : 8.73
anomalous states of knowledge.
views of Belkin (Nicholas J.) : 13.13
anthropology
indexing and abstracting services : 19.9
apostrophes
treatment in automatic indexing : 8.138
arrangement
alphanumeric. lack of consensus among standards : 1.91; lack of research : 1.87, 1.88; of displayed indexes : 1.144; standards : 1.82 (A.L.A. filing rules : 1.85; Library of Congress filing rules: 1.83; NISO : 1.86)
alphanumeric-relational. of displayed indexes : 1.146
classified. see: relational classified
of book indexes : sec. 17.4.1
of displayed indexes : 1.142, chap. 17
examples of policies : sec. 17.4
options : 17.3
of displayed indexes for digital libraries : sec. 17.4.3
of displayed indexes for electronic books : 17.124
of displayed indexes for electronic encyclopedias : sec. 17.4.3
of displayed indexes for indexing and abstracting services : sec. 17.4.2
of entries : sec. 1.5.5
of facets.
views of Ranganathan (Shiyali Ramamrita) : 2.78
of facets by other facets : 17.94
of facets for databases : 17.84; for document collections : 17.85; for ethnicities : 17.83; for Germanic languages : 17.91; for groups : 17.82; for Indo-European languages : 17.89; for institutions : 17.82; for language families : 17.87; for languages : 17.86; for persons : 17.82; for places : 17.92
of indexes versus classifications : 12.205
of retrieved documentary units.
methods : 12.288
of subdivisions in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.53
of subheadings : 1.84
of terms in end-user thesauri : 13.168
of topics within facets : 17.81
relational classified. of displayed indexes : 1.145; of index headings within facets : 12.208
Artandi (Susan)
views on human indexing : 8.75
artistic works
versus critical works.
subject scope analysis : 2.69
ASIS thesaurus: 13.111
display : 13.112
facets : 13.113
Association of Library Collections and Technical Services. Subject Analysis Committee
views on term relationships : 13.185
Associative Interactive Dictionary
as example of automatic vocabulary management : 8.200
associative relationships
in thesauri : 13.180
versus hierarchical relationships in thesauri : 13.189, 13.195
assumptions
of this book : sec. 1.2
attributes
and components of IR databases : pt2.6, pt2.7
and processes versus abstract entities in subject scope analysis : 2.20
in subject scope analysis : 2.25; examples : 2.45
audience
as non-topical feature : sec. 3.6
as searchable feature : sec. 3.6
in documentary scope for indexing and abstracting services : 3.56
audio media
types : 3.20
author processes
role in subject scope versus documentary scope : 2.58
author searches
surrogates.
display in electronic media : 16.4
display in print media : 16.37
authority
assessments.
role of human indexers : 8.253
authority records
MARC formats : 20.7
authors/authorship
and authorship as non-topical feature : sec. 3.1
and creators.
types as searchable features : 3.13
corporate bodies : 3.14
exhaustive indexing : 9.3
identification.
standards : 14.11
in documentary scope for indexing and abstracting services : 3.63
of IR databases : sec. 1.5.14
automatic clustering
thresholds : 8.217
techniques : 8.218
automatic indexing : 1.149, sec. 8.3
addition of terms to thesauri : 8.197
clustering : sec. 8.3.11
combined with human indexing : 1.150
compared to human indexing : 8.162, 8.169
incompatibility : 8.168
cultural factors : 8.38
definition of words : 8.131, 8.143
documentary units : 6.33
effectiveness : 8.24
exhaustivity for important documents : 9.32; in book indexes : 9.27
feedback : 8.228
for displayed indexes in indexing and abstracting services in print media : 12.329
frequency of words : sec. 8.3.4
human indexing as model : 8.76
identification of phrases : 8.181, 8.185
cost versus benefits : 8.180
importance of phrases : 8.178
index terms.
specificity in book indexes : 10.51
language model : 8.129
of image texts.
views of Pérez-López (Kathleen Golitko) : 8.111
of language texts versus image texts : 8.5, 8.126; versus other non-language texts : 8.5; versus sound texts : 8.126
of words : sec. 8.3.1
phrases : sec. 8.3.8
positive vocabulary control : 8.191
probabilistic model : 8.128
recommended resources : 8.130
relevance feedback : sec. 8.3.13
role in high-precision IR : 9.20; in high-recall IR : 9.19
role in information retrieval : sec. 8.5
role of human searching behavior : 8.234
see-also references for equivalent terms : 13.259
stemming : sec. 8.3.6
surrogates. display : 16.22
theoretical models : 8.128
treatment of apostrophes : 8.138; of full stops : 8.136; of hyphens : 8.134; of lower-case letters : 8.144; of numbers : 8.139; of parentheses : 8.137; of punctuation : 8.133; of single characters : 8.142; of slashes : 8.135; of underscores : 8.136; upper-case letters : 8.144
vector-space model : 8.128
versus human indexing : 8.2
allocation : 8.241
cost-benefit analysis : 8.25
cultural factors : 8.37
evidence from use : 8.22
research : sec. 8.1
results : 8.3
user preferences : 8.23
versus human searching : 8.125
vocabulary management : sec. 8.3.9, 8.194
automatic term weighting : 12.312
automatic stemming
user options : 12.324
automatic vocabulary management : sec. 8.3.10
examples. Associative Interactive Dictionary : 8.200
impact : 8.208
back-of-the-book indexes. see: book indexes
Baker (Nicholson)
views on card catalogs : 5.9
Balnaves (John)
views on specificity : 10.16
Bates (Marcia J.)
views on documentary domain : 4.2
views on IR database design : 0.8
views on role of human indexing : 8.245
views on variability of vocabulary : 13.16, 13.22
Beghtol (Clare)
views on human indexing : 8.72
Belkin (Nicholas J.)
views on anomalous states of knowledge : 13.13
best match syntax : sec. 12.3.2, 12.280
definitions : 12.297
examples : 12.301
language model : 12.298
probabilistic model : 12.297
ranking : 12.300
vector space model : 12.297
beta testing
of IR databases : 22.17
biases
as non-topical features : 3.40
as searchable features : 3.40
in documentary scope : 3.47
Bible verses
indexes to : 1.117
bibliographic citations
standard for style : 0.15
bibliographic coupling : sec. 8.3.12.1
and co-citation as basis for indexing : 8.108
compared to co-citation : 8.226
definition : 8.225
bibliographic records
versus metadata : 20.30
bibliography
definition : 1.183
Bliss bibliographic classification
citation order of facets : 17.110
facets applied to Library of Congress subject headings: 12.158
book indexes
ad hoc string syntax : 12.313
alphanumeric arrangement : 17.120
alternative levels of exhaustivity : 9.28
analysis methods : sec. 8.6.1
application of thesauri : 13.246
arrangement : sec. 17.4.1
display in electronic media : 12.319
documentary domain : sec. 4.3.1
documentary scope : sec. 3.14.1
documentary units : sec. 6.5.1, 6.11, 12.314
locators for, in index entries : 19.85
in electronic media : 6.37
double posting for equivalent or synonymous terms : 13.241
equivalent-term cross references : 13.240; for narrower terms : 13.243; for synonymous terms : 13.240
exhaustivity of indexing : sec. 9.3.1; for automatic indexing : 9.27; for human indexing : 9.26
fields in record formats : 20.44
in electronic media. interface designs : 19.87; record formats : 20.48
in print media. interface designs : 19.83; vocabulary management : 13.238
indexable matter : sec. 7.4.1, 7.18
interface designs : sec. 19.4.1
locators : 12.314, sec. 15.1.1, 15.7
media : sec. 5.5.1
multimedia : 5.33
permuted index headings versus cross references : 18.16
record formats : sec. 20.7.1
run-in layout versus indented layout : 18.18
see-also references : 13.245
size : sec. 18.1.1
estimation : 18.8
estimation. accuracy : 18.10
estimation. problems : 18.11
estimation as guideline for indexing : 18.12
reduction : 18.15
specificity of index terms : sec. 10.8.1; of index terms assigned by automatic indexing : 10.51; of index terms assigned by human indexing : 10.50
subject scope analysis : sec. 2.5.1, 2.88
surrogates : sec. 14.5.1
display : sec. 16.1.1
syntax : sec. 12.4.1
use of NEPHIS : 12.177
users : 2.89
vocabulary : 2.90
vocabulary management : sec. 13.4.1
integration : 13.239
Book Item and Component Identifier (BICI) : 15.27
book numbers
in call numbers : 15.38
views of Comaromi (John P.) : 15.39
views of Lehnus (Donald J.) : 15.39
books
as media for IR databases : sec. 5.1.2
advantages : 5.10
displayed indexes and non-displayed indexes : sec. 11.4.1
in electronic media.
arrangement of displayed indexes : 17.124
full-text searching. syntax : 12.320
full texts. display : sec. 21.4.1.
indexable matter : 7.23
indexes. browsing : 15.49; locators : 15.47; postings : 15.50
intermediate surrogates : 16.30
surrogates. display : 16.28
topic sentences as intermediate surrogates : 16.31
indexes for : 2.87
IR databases for : 1.162
MARC formats for. examples : 20.5
printed.
indexes. size : 18.1
relational classified displays : 17.123
surrogates. display : 16.24
unified surrogates : 16.27
versus monographs : 3.36
boolean searches
on optical coincidence (peek-a-boo) retrieval systems : 5.20
boolean syntax. see: exact match syntax
Booth (A. D.)
article. Zipfian distributions of words : 8.163
bound terms
definition : 1.58
impact on size of thesauri : 13.174
in end-user thesauri : sec. 13.3.3.1.4
information science as example : 1.159
views of standards for thesauri : 13.170
braille media
for IR databases : 1.178
British standards
on methods for analysis in human indexing : 8.92
broader terms
BT as notation for : 13.61
broader-term cross references : 13.61
in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.43
browsability
among variables in IR research : 8.13
browsable alphanumeric indexes
display. design features : 19.74; examples : 19.75
browsable displays. see: display
browsable facets
display. design features : 19.72; examples : 19.73
browsable indexes
for end-user thesauri : 13.213
browsing
alphabetical. using Library of Congress subject headings: 12.70
and navigation : 11.11
definition : 11.30
literature reviews : 11.27
of full texts in digital media : sec. 21.3
of indexes for electronic books : 15.49
research in IR : sec. 11.2
role in IR : 11.25
role of classification captions : 17.64; of phrases : 8.186
versus searching using Medical subject headings : 12.101
views of Chang (Shan-Ju) and Rice, (Ronald E.) : 11.30; of Marchionini (Gary) : 11.31
BT
as notation for broader terms : 13.61
business
ontologies : 13.234
call numbers
book numbers in : 15.38
classification notation : 15.40
in libraries : 15.37
examples : 15.41
local nature : 15.43
work marks in : 15.38
card catalogs
views of Baker (Nicholson) : 5.9
card files
as medium for IR databases : sec. 5.1.1, 5.7
disadvantages : 5.8
cataloging
and classification. guidelines for analysis at Rutgers University : 8.93
and indexing by document creators : 20.29
definition : 1.52
history : 1.1
principles. role.
views of Cutter (Charles Ammi) : 13.196
standards : 1.80
catalogs
definition : 1.52
library.
absence of cross references : 12.49
categories
expression in subject scope analysis : 2.50
generic. role in subject scope analysis : 2.12
in ontologies.
views of Poli (Roberto) : 13.228; of Sowa (John) : 13.227
in ontologies versus thesauri : 13.230
in thesauri.
definition : 13.164
not mutually exclusive : 13.166
size : 13.160
number in subject scope analysis : 2.8
of entities in end-user thesauri : 13.161
of operations and processes in end-user thesauri : 13.163
postings for, versus postings for descriptors : 17.98
specialized. role in human indexing : 8.100; in subject scope analysis : sec. 2.1; in subject scope for folklore, language, linguistics : 2.55; in subject scope for literature : 2.53, 2.54
categorization
initial. of terms for thesauri : 13.159
of long arrays of index headings using facets : 12.164
of subdivisions in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.58
of terms for end-user thesauri : sec. 13.3.3.1.3
CD-ROMs
as media for IR databases : sec. 5.3.2
censorship
versus guidance in indexing : sec. 8.5.1
versus measures of use : 8.248
chain indexes
creation from classified arrangements : 12.220
examples : 12.221
chain syntax. : sec. 12.2.4.1
definition : 12.218
Chan (Lois Mai)
views on faceted syntax for Library of Congress subject headings: 12.157; on human indexing : 8.39
Chang (Shan-Ju)
and Rice, (Ronald E.). views on browsing : 11.30
channels
for document transmission. world-wide web : 3.21
for IR database transmission. world-wide web : sec. 5.3.3
chaos
and creativity versus stability in IR database design : 1.107
checktags
use in subject analysis and indexing : 8.239
chemical symbols
role in index terms : 1.128
Chicago manual of style
views on human indexing : 8.42
Chinese language
definition of words : 8.132
choreographers
indexes to : 1.116
Chowdhury (Gobinda G.)
views on information retrieval : 0.9
chronological subdivisions
in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.34, 12.57
citation indexes : sec. 8.3.12
to newer documents : 8.224
citation links
to older documents : 8.223
citation order
of facets : 17.109
role facets versus type facets : 17.111
of facets for relational classified displays in print media : 17.74; for shelf arrangement : 17.74; in Bliss bibliographic classification : 17.110
citations
and systematic syntax. combination : 12.263
reference. as basis for indexing : 1.136
civilization
role of information retrieval : 1.2
clarity
of index headings : 12.147
of rotated term syntax : 12.129
classification
alphanumeric indexes for : 12.219
and cataloging. guidelines for analysis at Rutgers University : 8.93
arrangement. versus alphanumeric indexes : 12.205
arrangement of headings within facets : 12.208
captions. definitions : 1.62; role in browsing : 17.64; versus index headings : 12.196
chain indexes for : 12.220
definition : 1.55, 17.4, 17.49
display : 17.53; in hypertext : 12.195, 17.59; postings : 17.69; role of notation : 17.68; on the world-wide web : 12.194; versus alphanumeric display : 12.193
faceted : 17.61
faceted. for MLA international bibliography: 19.38
facets for. determination : 17.75
facets of literature : 17.76
hierarchical arrangement : 12.209
MARC format for : 20.7
notation : 12.212, 17.64, 17.115; types : 17.116; and captions : 17.63; in call numbers : 15.40; in Unesco thesaurus (1977): 13.89
of library and information science.
retroactive notation : 17.117
of literature : 17.54
research : 17.55
role in searching : 12.194
role of facets : 17.72
standards : 1.80
syntax : sec. 12.2.4, 17.52
traditional : 17.61; advantages : 17.62
versus indexing : 17.50
Classification Research SIG
of American Society for Information Science and Technology : 17.78
classing
definition : 8.209
clique clusters : 8.215
clump clusters : 8.216
clustering
automatic. techniques : 8.218; thresholds : 8.217
by document similarity : 8.212
definition : 8.209
dynamic : 8.218
in automatic indexing : sec. 8.3.11
of terms for end-user thesauri : sec. 13.3.4; for vocabulary management : 13.220; research : 13.219
scatter-gather techniques : 8.218
use in searches in indexing and abstracting services in electronic media : 12.328
clusters
clique : 8.215
clump : 8.216
criteria for : 8.210
role in searching : 8.211
star : 8.214
string : 8.213
types : 8.213
co-author
Pérez-Carballo (José) : 0.10
co-citation : sec. 8.3.12.2
and bibliographic coupling as basis for indexing : 8.108
compared to bibliographic coupling : 8.226
definition : 8.227
for identification of research fronts : 8.227
co-occurrence
frequency. for ranking of related terms : 8.202
of terms. identification of related terms : 8.201
co-occurrence lists
and thesauri : 13.27
codes
and symbols. nature for texts : 5.30; varieties for texts : 5.31; for IR databases : sec. 5.4, 5.32
for composition of texts : 3.24
for representation of machine-readable texts : 3.28; of word-processing texts : 3.29
coextensive index headings, subject headings
in string syntax : 12.127, 12.128; principles : 12.120
using faceted syntax for Library of Congress subject headings: 12.160
coextensive subject headings principle
for subject heading systems : 12.115
cognition
versus culture in human indexing : 8.87
versus social construction in human indexing : sec. 8.2.1
cognitive abilities
and visualization. views of Allen (Bryce L.) : 19.55
impact on visualization : 19.54
cognitive processes
in human indexing : 8.28, 8.31
collections
frequency of words : sec. 8.3.5
of documents. IR databases for : 1.186; documentary scope descriptions : 3.4, 3.6
of documents and anthologies.
documentary units : 6.8
of documents as impetus for design : pt2.4
collocation
adequacy in natural language syntax : 12.232
in faceted syntax : 12.155
in KWIC indexes : 12.236
in rotated term syntax : 12.149
of index headings : 12.148
of minor concepts by generic terms : 10.40
Comaromi (John P.)
views on book numbers : 15.39
Common Information System (CIS) : 15.28
complex phenomena
in subject scope analysis.
insurance as example : 2.39
complex terms
definition : 1.59
composers
indexes to : 1.116
Compositeur, Auteur, Editeur (CAE) : 15.29
compound terms. see: bound terms
comprehensive searches
in indexing and abstracting services in electronic media : 12.322; in print media : 12.329
computer-aided indexing
for indexing and abstracting services : 8.240
computer algorithmic analysis
of texts for indexing. see: automatic indexing
computer-output microfilm
as medium for IR databases : 5.22
computer programs
for construction of thesauri : 13.85
computer representation
internal. not addressed in this book : 1.141
computer screens
size : 19.64
computer software
IR databases for : 1.171
concepts
as abstract entities : 2.23
conceptual levels
in ontologies : 13.233
concrete entities
in IR databases : 1.27
versus abstract entities in subject scope analysis : 2.17
concrete entities and events
databases for. exclusion from scope of this book : 1.198
databases for versus IR databases : 1.196, 1.197, 1.202
indexing. compared to indexing of messages : 1.23
concrete entity and event databases
definitions : 1.20
versus IR databases : 8.55
concrete events
in IR databases : 1.27
consistency principle
in subject heading systems : 12.109
in human indexing : 8.64
constituent materials
in subject scope analysis : 2.26
content
of IR databases.
separation from search interfaces : 19.37
continuing and integrating resources
as non-topical features : sec. 3.5; as searchable features : sec. 3.5
controlled vocabularies
mapping of search terms : 13.28
multiple. interaction : 13.29
versus un-controlled vocabularies for indexing : 10.42
controversial documents
discovery : 8.255
controversies
in information retrieval : 1.93
Cooper (William S.)
rules for human indexing. views of Frohmann (Bernd) : 8.114
views on human indexing : 8.115; on variables in IR research : 8.19
corporate bodies
as authors : 3.14
types as searchable features : 3.15
cost-benefit analysis
of electronic media versus paper : 5.15
of human indexing versus automatic indexing : 8.25
of identification of phrases in automatic indexing : 8.180
coverage
of documentary domain : sec. 4.2
of IR databases.
impact of documentary domain : 4.1
Craven (Timothy)
views on purpose of precoordinate syntax : 12.14
creativity
and chaos versus stability in IR database design : 1.107
criteria
for allocation of human indexing : 8.247
for assignment of index terms : 2.65
for clusters : 8.210
for index entries : 1.74
for indexing languages : 12.12
for precoordinate indexing languages : 12.15
of evaluation for natural language syntax : 12.230
critical works
versus artistic works. subject scope analysis : 2.69
cross references
absence from library catalogs : 12.49
explanatory : 12.260
from equivalent-terms : 13.44; in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.40; UF as instruction for creation : 13.54; in OPACs; form : 13.55
general. in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.45
in ad hoc syntax : 12.257
in hypertext : 13.207
in library catalogs : 13.68; OPACs : 13.49
in thesauri : 13.51
omission. impact : 13.74; from OPACs : 13.73
placement. examples : 12.264; in ad hoc syntax : 12.258
postings data : 13.50
syntactic : sec. 12.2.8
definitions : 12.268
examples : 12.266
necessity : 12.265
to broader terms : 13.61; in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.43
to narrower terms : 13.46, 13.56; in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.41; versus specificity : 10.19
to related terms : 13.46, 13.64; in Library of Congress subject headings: 12.44
types : 13.43
user suggested : 12.342
versus permuted index headings in book indexes : 18.16
cultural domains : 2.4
cultural factors
in automatic indexing : 8.38
in human indexing versus automatic indexing : 8.37
culture
versus cognition in human indexing : 8.87
customization
of interfaces : 19.61
views of Head (Alison J.) : 19.62
Cutter (Charles Ammi)
development of cutter numbers : 15.42
views on role of principles in cataloging : 13.196; on specificity : 10.4
cutter numbers
development by Cutter (Charles Ammi) : 15.42
data
definition : 1.43
versus information : 1.5; knowledge : 1.5
views of Korfhage (Robert R.) : 1.41
data mining
role of surrogates : 14.16
database management systems : 1.198
database records
definition : 1.76
databases
compared to libraries to : 1.4
facets.
arrangement : 17.84
for concrete entities and events. exclusion from scope of this book : 1.198; versus IR databases : 1.196, 1.197, 1.202
hybrid. IR databases : 1.201
models. flat file databases : 1.18; hypertext databases : 1.19; object-oriented databases : 1.17; relational databases : 1.16
origin as term : 1.3
two basic types : sec. 1.6.1
dates (time)
in rotated term syntax : 12.124
in subject scope analysis : 2.38; examples : 2.49
datum, data
definition : 1.39
decision making
with numerical values in human indexing : 8.124
decision theory
role in rules for human indexing : 8.116
decision trees
for Library of Congress subject headings: 12.65
decoration
in search interfaces : 19.65
descriptive cataloging
definition : 1.53
rules for institutions versus societies : 2.19
descriptive indexing
definition : 1.53
descriptors
definition : 1.60
descriptor postings versus category postings : 17.98
design
impetus : pt2.2; role of collections of documents : pt2.4
of displayed indexes : sec. 11.3
of indexes. technical report : 0.5
of IR databases : 1.6
of non-displayed indexes : sec. 11.3
of record formats. principles : 20.3
precursors to : pt2.3
design decisions : chap. pt2; sequence : pt2.9
design features
for display of browsable alphanumeric indexes : 19.74; of browsable facets : 19.72; of electronic search results : 19.78; of vocabulary information for electronic searches : 19.78
for electronic searches : 19.76
for opening screens for IR databases : 19.70
for surrogate displays : 19.80
design options
for IR databases. impact of media : 5.2
interaction : pt2.8
design specifications
for IR databases : 1.206
Dewey decimal classification
display in hypertext : sec. 17.3.1, 17.67, 17.70
syntax : 12.197
Diener (Richard)
views on term relationships : 13.183
diesel engines
facets for. by Ranganathan (Shiyali Ramamrita) : 2.79
indexing. rules. of Ranganathan : 8.99
digital communication format
MARC format : 20.12
digital libraries
as examples of IR databases : 1.193
definition : 1.31
displayed indexes. arrangement : sec. 17.4.3
displayed indexes versus non-displayed indexes : sec. 11.4.3
documentary domain : sec. 4.3.3
documentary scope : sec. 3.14.3
documentary units : sec. 6.5.3
exhaustivity of indexing : sec. 9.3.3
full texts. display : sec. 21.4.3
hypertext links : 12.341
indexable matter : sec. 7.4.3
indexes. size : sec. 18.1.3
interface design : sec. 19.4.3
locators : sec. 15.1.3
media : sec. 5.5.3
methods of analysis : sec. 8.6.3
natural language syntax : 12.228
record formats : sec. 20.7.3
search options : 12.340
software for : 22.7
specificity of index terms : sec. 10.8.3
subject scope analysis : sec. 2.5.3
surrogates : sec. 14.5.3
display : sec. 16.1.3
syntax : sec. 12.4.3
TEI : 21.53
vocabulary management : sec. 13.4.3
digital media
full texts. browsing : sec. 21.3; display : 21.4
encoding schemas : sec. 21.2 (HTML as example : 21.32); size of documentary units : 21.58
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) : 15.22
components : 15.23
examples : 15.25
resolution : 15.24
digital resources
locators : 15.16
discovery
of controversial documents : 8.255
display
formatted. of surrogates : 16.18, 16.21
media. of IR databases : chap. 5
of alphanumeric indexes in printed books : 17.122
of ASIS thesaurus: 13.112
of book indexes in electronic media : 12.319
of browsable alphanumeric indexes. design features : 19.74; examples : 19.75
of browsable facets. design features : 19.72; examples : 19.73
of classification : 17.53; postings data: 17.69; role of notation : 17.68; in hypertext : 12.195, 17.59
of Dewey decimal classification in hypertext : sec. 17.3.1, 17.67, 17.70
of electronic search results. design features : 19.78; examples : 19.79
of end-user thesauri : sec. 13.3.3.1.8
of faceted classification : sec. 17.3.2, 17.97; in print media : sec. 17.3.2.1
of faceted index headings : 12.136; for indexing and abstracting services : 12.337
of full surrogates : 16.6
of full texts : chap. 21; examples : sec. 21.4; options : 21.69; in digital libraries : sec. 21.4.3; in digital media : 21.4; in electronic books : sec. 21.4.1; in electronic encyclopedias : sec. 21.4.3; in electronic indexing and abstracting services : 21.72; in indexing and abstracting services : sec. 21.4.2
of index headings in hypertext media : 17.42
of indexes. standards : 19.16
of Library of Congress subject headings: 12.58, 12.61; views of American Library Association : 12.82; of Drabenstott and Vizine-Goetz : 12.65
of MARC records : 16.19
of multiple hierarchical levels in Unesco thesaurus (1995): 13.102
of original formats of full texts : 21.17
of relational syntax : 12.189
of results for electronic searches : 17.130
of string indexing in hypertext : 17.40
of subject headings in hypertext : 17.35, 17.39; in online public access catalogs : 1.90
of surrogates : chap. 16; examples : sec. 16.1; format options : 16.11; general options : 16.8; order of fields : 16.15, 16.20; research : 16.5
of surrogates based on automatic indexing : 16.22
of surrogates for author searches in electronic media : 16.4; in print media : 16.37
of surrogates for indexing and abstracting services : sec. 16.1.2;
of surrogates for subject searches in electronic media : 16.4; in print media : 16.36
of surrogates in book indexes : sec. 16.1.1; in digital libraries : sec. 16.1.3; in electronic books : 16.28; in electronic encyclopedias : sec. 16.1.3; in electronic media : 16.39; in libraries : 16.16; in print media : 16.35; in printed books : 16.24; in tables of contents : 16.25, 16.38
of term relationships in thesauri : 13.191
of thesauri for searching : 13.30
work of Pollitt (A. Steven, et al.) : 13.31
of vocabulary information for electronic searches. design features : 19.78; examples : 19.79
staged. of alphanumeric indexes in hypertext : 17.29, 17.38; of faceted index headings in hypertext : 17.44; of index headings in hypertext : 17.43; of surrogates in electronic media : 16.3; of surrogates in print media : 16.2
versus content of surrogates : 14.4
displayed indexes : 1.139
advantages : 11.18
alphanumeric arrangement : 1.144
alphanumeric. syndetic structure : sec. 13.3.1
alphanumeric-relational arrangement : 1.146
and non-displayed indexes. differences : 12.10; examples : sec. 11.4; for books : sec. 11.4.1; in indexing and abstracting services : sec. 11.4.2
arrangement : chap. 17, 1.142; examples of policies : sec. 17.4; options : 17.3; for digital libraries : sec. 17.4.3; for electronic books : 17.124; for electronic encyclopedias : sec. 17.4.3; for indexing and abstracting services : sec. 17.4.2
based on automatic indexing in indexing and abstracting services in print media : 12.329
challenges : 11.20
characteristics : 11.17
design : sec. 11.3
disadvantages : 11.19
faceted relational classified. dynamic postings : 13.33, 17.99
for indexing and abstracting services in electronic media : 17.129; in print media : 17.128
history : 11.6
in electronic media : sec. 11.1; presentation of see-also references : 13.251
in print media. type size : 18.17
index headings. merging : 18.4
postings. for electronic books : 17.127
psychological advantages : 17.2
purpose : 17.1; in indexing and abstracting services : 12.338
relational classified arrangement : 1.145
scope notes : 12.261
versus non-displayed indexes : chap. 11, 11.2; calculation of exhaustivity : 9.22; syntax : 11.9; in digital libraries : sec. 11.4.3; in encyclopedias : sec. 11.4.3
vocabulary management : 8.195
distributions
of words in texts : sec. 8.3.7
Zipf's law : 8.160
document creators
cataloging and indexing by : 20.29
document descriptions
fields for. in record formats : 20.18
document numbers
indexes to : 1.121
document retrieval
versus information retrieval : 6.1
document similarity
as basis for clustering : 8.212
document titles
as basis for index headings : 12.226
in documentary scope for indexing and abstracting services : 3.64
document transmission
channels. world-wide web : 3.21
document weights
calculation for relevance prediction : 8.152
documentary domain
coverage : sec. 4.2
descriptions. role : 4.10
examples : sec. 4.3
for book indexes : sec. 4.3.1
for digital libraries : sec. 4.3.3
for full-text encyclopedias : sec. 4.3.3
for indexing and abstracting services : sec. 4.3.2
for IR databases : chap. 4
impact on coverage of IR databases : 4.1
monitoring : sec. 4.2
views of Bates (Marcia J.) : 4.2; of Wilson (Patrick) : 4.3
documentary features
role in human indexing : 8.30
documentary scope : chap. 3
and subject scope. relation to rules for human indexing : 8.96
based on specific documents : sec. 3.11
biases : 3.47
descriptions. for IR databases for collections of documents : 3.4, 3.6; for IR databases for single documents : 3.5; importance for IR database producers : 3.3; importance for users : 3.2
examples : sec. 3.14
for book indexes : sec. 3.14.1
for digital libraries : sec. 3.14.3
for full-text encyclopedias : sec. 3.14.3
for indexing and abstracting services : sec. 3.14.2; audience : 3.56; authorship : 3.63; document titles : 3.64; formats : 3.54; language : 3.57; levels of treatment : 3.56; media : 3.53; methodological approaches : 3.65; periodicity : 3.55; place of publication : 3.58; points of view : 3.65; qualitative criteria : 3.61; searchable features : 3.62; specific documents : 3.60; time of publication : 3.59
objective qualitative criteria : 3.46
points of view : 3.47
qualitative criteria : sec. 3.12
versus subject scope : 2.57, 2.62, 3.1; methodological approaches : 2.63; role of author processes : 2.58
documentary units : chap. 6
and links in full texts in HTML : 21.33
as units of analysis : 6.6
definition : 1.56
features. facets : 12.159
for automatic indexing : 6.33
for book indexes : sec. 6.5.1, 6.11, 12.314; in electronic media : 6.37
for collections of documents and anthologies : 6.8
for digital libraries : sec. 6.5.3
for full-text encyclopedias : sec. 6.5.3
for full-text searching : 6.42
for high-use documents in indexing and abstracting services : 6.41
for hypertext : 6.20; on world-wide web : 6.21
for indexing and abstracting services : sec. 6.5.2, 6.7, 6.40
for mixed-text documents : 7.4
for music : 6.10
for video recordings and motion pictures : 6.9
in book indexes. locators in index entries : 19.85
in library catalogs : 6.24
multiple : sec. 6.4; in full-text IR databases : 6.32
pages versus paragraphs : 6.12, 12.315
paragraphs : 6.17; advantages : 6.13; NISO recommendation : 6.15; for electronic texts : 6.14
relationship to exhaustivity : 9.24
role in IR databases : 6.34
size : 6.3; among variables in IR research : impact on indexable matter : 7.6; relationship to exhaustivity : 9.5; 8.10; in full texts in digital media : 21.58
small. IR databases for : 1.184
smaller. advantages : 6.25
smaller. in full-text IR databases : 6.30; in reference IR databases : 6.29
text sections : 6.16
types and sizes : sec. 1.5.12
versus abstracts : 6.27
versus surrogates : sec. 6.3; in reference IR databases : 6.26
documentation
role in information retrieval : 6.2
documents
analysis and indexing. methods : chap. 8
collections. as impetus for design : pt2.4; IR databases for : 1.186; documentary scope descriptions : 3.4, 3.6
collections and anthologies. documentary units : 6.8
complete. IR databases for : 1.185; versus parts of documents : 6.5
definition : 1.51
high-use. documentary units in indexing and abstracting services : 6.41; full texts as indexable matter : 7.26; indexable matter : 7.25
important. allocation of human indexing : 8.242; exhaustivity of automatic indexing : 9.32; exhaustivity of human indexing : 9.31
indexes to documents as topics : 1.117
inequality : 8.256
mixed-text. documentary units : 7.4; indexable matter : 7.4
proximity to IR databases : sec. 1.5.11
routine. exhaustivity : 9.30
selection for IR databases. principles : 4.5
types : sec. 1.5.9
useful. selection by advisory groups and indexing staff : 8.250; use of human indexing for identification : 8.244
domain. see: documentary domain; subject domain
domain analysis
as basis for rules for human indexing : 8.105
functions : 2.1
role in information understanding : 8.60
double posting
for equivalent and synonymous terms in book indexes : 13.241
Drabenstott (Karen Markey); Vizine-Goetz (Diane)
views on display of Library of Congress subject headings: 12.65
Dublin Core
as metadata. role in surrogates :