Children's Literature Goes to the Movies
[17:611:581]
Pre-requisites: Coursework in children's literature or equivalent experience.
Co-requisites: This is an online course which requires that you have experience using email and basic World Wide Web searching techniques, and your own reliable Internet account with use of a graphical browser. See http://rutgersonline.net for technical reqts.
Description: This course examines the interpretive structures of American children's movies that are based on children's literature with a focus on how themes, storytelling, and characters are translated from one medium to another.
Discussions will center on a variety of contemporary issues, including how literal fidelity relates to creative license (i.e., adaptation versus translation); how the technical differences between film and literature impose directorial choices; how evolving understandings of race, gender, ethnicity and age affect filmic interpretation and presentation; and whether a book's theme or core narrative can be divided from the vast body of cultural, ideological and political influences that constitute its identity. While the primary focus of the course will fall on the process of inter-media translation, significant attention will be paid to questions of intra-generic translation as well: To what extent do the conventions of the children's film dictate a director's interpretive decisions? How do successful children's films of the past, whether recent hits or old classics, impose upon the presentation of new works? What, if any, are the generic paradigms to which new movies must conform? Finally, Children's Literature Goes To The Movies will ask students to decide whether knowledge of the original book enriches the experience of going to the movies (and if the movie enriches one's understanding of the original book), or whether movie and book are essentially separate, and knowledge of one does not meaningfully translate into a deeper knowledge or a richer experience of the other. Films we will study will include: The Little Mermaid , Snow White, Cinderella, Aladdin, Pinocchio, I Am the Cheese, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Matilda, Alice in Wonderland, The Wizard of Oz, The Fellowship of the Ring, and several versions of Little Women. Genres that we will consider in relationship to these films will include: the bildungsroman, the fairy tale, enchanted realism, and the quest.
Synopsis: Course Objectives
Students will:
- Understand how expressive elements of film such as
photography, acting, mise-en-scene, writing, and sound are
used to interpret literature.
- Identify core narratives or themes of books as
they are presented in film.
- Critique the aesthetic value of films based on
children's books.
- Identify and analyze the ways in which issues of
race, gender, and ethnicity intersect with filmic
interepretations of children's literature.
- Analyze the relationship of films to literary
genres such as the school story, the quest, the picture
book, and the bildungsroman.
- Analyze ways in which classic films have
influenced contemporary films.
- Evaluate the utility and value of films within
educational settings.
Organization of the Course
Unit 1: Text into film: an introduction. The Little
Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen.
Unit 2: Celluloid Wands: Fairy Tale Films. Disney's Snow
White, Cinderella, and Aladdin and one non-Disney fairy
tale.
Unit 3: The Bildungsroman (story of development).
Pinocchio and I am the Cheese
Unit 4: Enchanted Realism. Matilda and Harry Potter and
The Sorcerer?s Stone.
Unit 5: The Quest. Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll,
The Wizard of Oz by Frank Baum, and The Fellowship of the
Ring by J. R. R. Tolkien.
Unit 6: Transformations Over Time. Three versions of
Little Women.
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