Learning Theory, Media and the Curriculum
[17:610:514]
Pre-requisites: 17:610:510
Description: This course focuses on the structure and design of school library programs by examining constructivist learning theories, information literacy, curriculum standards, as well as current trends in technology, outcomes based education and evidence-based practice. Integration of inquiry learning and information literacy across the curriculum is emphasized.
Synopsis: Course Objectives
- Knowledge of a variety of constructivist learning theories applied to the process of learning.
- Knowledge of core curriculum standards and standards for school library programs.
- Ability to develop an inquiry-approach across the school curriculum.
- Ability to develop a school library program to increase information literacy and improve learning outcomes, and to document the impact of the library program on student learning.
Organization of the Course
The Course is organized as three modules of study. Module 1 sets the scene for the development of a dynamic and effective school library program. It explores the nature of learning, the changing dynamics of the educational environment, and introduces students to the fundamental theoretical and professional foundations and frameworks that underpin the school library program. Against this backdrop, Module 2 focuses on understanding the instructional role of the school librarian. It will give emphasis to the body of research currently available that informs and shapes this instructional role, with particular emphasis on information literacy, information technology, and evidence-based practice. It will also introduce students to leading scholars and practitioners in the field. Module 3 has a practical focus, in which students will apply their learning to the development of an inquiry-based unit (and exemplar) of learning. This will integrate the theoretical foundations and research based on the Information Search Process and information literacy, curriculum standards, information literacy standards (with particular emphasis on New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards), program evaluation, and evidence-based practice.
Module I - Theoretical Foundations of Constructivist Learning in Library Media Programs
- Theories of learning including: Dewey - active learning; Bruner - holistic approach; Kelly - Personal Construct Theory.
- Traditions in educational thinking including: educational reform movements; discipline-centered vs. student-centered; and transmission vs. constructivist approaches.
- Inquiry-based learning: the Information Search Process, information literacy
- Current trends and critical issues in curriculum and their implications for library media programs.
Module II - The Library Media Program: Research informing Practice
- Research in the field and implications for professional practice
- Information age school and the impact of technology
- Implementing and assessing learning and literacy in the information age school through an inquiry-based approach: Evidence-based practice
Module III - Designing an Inquiry-Based Library Media Program
- Core Curriculum Standards and Information Literacy Standards
- Goals and objectives for student learning
- Students and the ways they learn, including: multiple intelligences and perspectives, multicultural approaches, and diversity
- Library Media Program evaluation 5. Evidence-Based practice revisited
Major Assignments
1. Research Paper (4-5 pages) and Process Journal: Due: Week 5 (30% of grade)
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identify and explore a key current curriculum-centered question and present your understanding in a brief research paper, with citations. (Research Paper)
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reflect on the development of your understanding of this question using an inquiry-based approach. (Process Journal)
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prepare a three to five-minute oral presentation summarizing your learnings
2. A concise paper (2-3 pages) on a leading researcher or prominent figure in the field of school librarianship: Due: Week 8 (25% of final grade)
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provide a brief biographical sketch
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synthesize areas of scholarship, research and contribution to the field
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establish key implications for the information age school
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prepare a two to three-minute oral presentation summarizing your findings
Scholars in the Field
- Carol Gordon
- Julie Tallman
- Jean Donham
- Delia Neuman
- Mike Eisenberg & Bob Berkowitz
- Dan Barron
- Blanche Woolls
- Ken Haycock
- Dan Callison
- Jackie Mancall
- Mary Gaver
- Robert Grover
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- David Loertscher
- Joy McGregor
- Keith Curry Lance
- Dianne Oberg
- Viola Harada
- Louise Limberg
- Carolyn Markuson
- Ruth Small
- Barbara Stripling
- Dianne Hopkins
- Carol Kuhlthau
- Ross Todd
- Kathleen Craver
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3. Inquiry Learning Project: Collaborative unit integrating an inquiry-based approach with at least one area of the curriculum. Choose to work alone or in pairs: Due: Week 14 (45% of grade)
Essential components of the project:
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To frame your unit, develop a mission statement for your school library
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Select a school level: primary, upper elementary, middle, secondary
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Identify core curriculum standard(s) from a subject area
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Identify Information Literacy standard(s) from Information Power
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Apply an instructional design model: Describe students-at risk, special needs, urban, G&T, honors, standard, ESL, etc; State goals and objectives; Identify resources-computers, books, handouts, powerpoint, etc.; Describe activities (be creative in designing activities to stimulate students' active participation in an inquiry-based process); Include student assessment.
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There should be 4-5 lessons in the unit-each lesson must have a detailed lesson plan.
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Decide how long the unit will take. Develop a timetable.
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Identify the roles in collaboration and teaming of the school librarian and the teacher. Who makes up the team? Who does what?
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Discuss how you will evaluate the unit. Were its goals and objectives met? How will you know you?ve accomplished what you set out to do?
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Follow-up -What needs to come next?
Weekly Schedule of Topics and Readings
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Week |
Topic |
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Week 1 |
Topic 1 - Introduction
Overview of course and expectations; Introduction to current trends and critical issues in education; Discussion of first assignment. |
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Week 2
Module I: Theoretical Foundations of Constructivist Learning in School Library Programs |
Topic 2 - Theories of Learning
Dewey - active learning; Bruner - holistic approach; Kelly - Personal Construct Theory
What does constructivist learning look like and how does it fit in the school library?
Readings: Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services. Chapter 1 and 2, pp.1-26. |
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Week 3
Module I: Theoretical Foundations of Constructivist Learning in School Library Programs |
Topic 3 - Traditions in educational thinking: and educational reform movements
Educational reform movements Discipline-centered vs. student-centered and transmission vs. constructivist approaches
Readings:
Information Power, Chapter 1 and appendix A
New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards
Todd, R. "Transitions for preferred futures of school libraries: Knowledge space, not information place Connections, not collections Actions, not positions Evidence, not advocacy". July 12, 2001: Keynote Address: International Association of School Libraries. (IASL) Auckland, New Zealand . Web address: http://www.iasl-slo.org/virtualpaper2001.html |
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Week 4
Module I: Theoretical Foundations of Constructivist Learning in School Library Programs |
Topic 4 - Inquiry-based learning: Information Search Process and Information Literacy
Readings:
Seeking Meaning Chapters 3,4,5 and chapter 10.
Information Power Part 1
Guided Inquiry handout
Decide order of oral presentations for Week5 |
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Week 5
Module I: Theoretical Foundations of Constructivist Learning in School Library Programs |
Curriculum Issues Forum
First Assignment Due
Oral Presentations: 3 to 5 minutes |
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Week 6
Module II: The School Library Program: Evidence-Based Practice |
Topic 5 - Research in the field and implications for practice
Readings:
Part 1: "Student Learning through Ohio School Libraries." School Libraries Worldwide Vol. 11 No. 1, 2005 pp.53-110.--Packet
Todd, R. "Integrated Information Skills Instruction: Does it Make a Difference?" School Library Media Quarterly 23(2) 1995, pp. 133-138.--Packet
Todd, R. "Evidence-based practice I: The sustainable future of teacher-librarians". Scan, 21(1), 2002, pp. 30-37.--Packet
Todd, R. Evidence based practice II: Getting into the action". Scan, 21(2), 2002, pp. 34-41.--Packet
Lance, K. Proof of the Power: Recent research on the impact of school library media programs on the academic achievement of US public school students. Eric Digest, October 2001. EDO-IR-2001-05 --Packet |
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Week 7
Module II: The School Library Program: Evidence-Based Practice |
Topic 6 - Implementing and assessing learning and information literacy in the information age school through an inquiry-based approach
Readings:
Information Power Chapter 4
Seeking Meaning Chapters 6,7,8, 9
Decide order of oral presentations for Week8 |
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Week 8
Module II: The School Library Program: Evidence-Based Practice |
Forum: Researchers and their research
Second Assignment Due
Oral Presentations: 2 to 3 min. |
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Week 9
Module II: The School Library Program: Evidence-Based Practice |
Topic 7 - Information Age School and the impact of technology - research and practice
Readings:
Information Power, Chapter 3
Todd, R. "Negotiating the Web: Language, Critical Literacies and Learning". Information Technology, Education and Society. 1(1), 2000. pp.81-98.--Packet
Fidel, R. et al. "A visit to the information mall: Web searching behavior of high school students". Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1), 1999, pp. 24-37. --Packet
Bilal, D. "Children's use of Yahooligans! Web Search Engine: 11. Cognitive and physical behaviors on research tasks". Journal of the American society for Information science. 52(2), 2001. pp.118-136.--Packet
Kafai, Y. and Bates, M. Internet Web-searching instruction in the elementary classroom: Building a foundation for information literacy. School Library Media Quarterly. Winter, 1997, pp103-111--Packet
Large, A., Beheshti, J., & Rahman, T. Design criteria for Children's web portals: The users speak out. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 53(2), 2002, 79-94. --Packet |
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Week 10
Module III: Designing an Inquiry-Based Library Media Program |
Topic 8 - Core Curriculum Standards and Information Literacy Standards
Goals and objectives for student learning
Readings:
Information Power, Chapter 2 and appendix D
New Jersey Department of Education New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards http://www.state.nj.us/njded/cccs/intro.htm
NJ Curriculum Frameworks http://www.state.nj.us/njded/frameworks/index.html
Bloom, Benjamin. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. McKay, 1956 Handout. |
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Week 11
Module III: Designing an Inquiry-Based School Library Program |
Topic 10 - Guided Inquiry in Practice
Readings:
Seeking Meaning Chapter 11 |
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Week 12
Module III: Designing an Inquiry-Based Library Media Program |
Topic 11 - Students and the ways they learn, including: multiple intelligences, study approaches, multicultural perspectives and diversity
Readings:
Information Power, Chapter 5 and appendix C
Gardner, Howard. "The Idea of Multiple Intelligences." Frames of Mind: Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Basic Books, 1983, pp.3-11. Handout |
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Week 13
Module III: Designing an Inquiry-Based Library Media Program |
Topic 12 - Module 3: School Library Program evaluation
Readings: Information Power appendix E |
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Week 14 |
Inquiry-Based Units
Assignment 3
Presenters-Librarians in Field |
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Week 15 |
Wrap-up |
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